Lucerne is beautiful, but Switzerland is pricey, so I didn’t stay long. I busked downtown in a shopping area for half an hour before a security guy told me no buskers were allowed until 5:00, but I had made 19 Swiss Francs, which was just enough for a sandwich and some fries before heading out to the highway. The road south started on the other end of town, but that was only about a mile away, so I walked.
The first Hitchwiki-approved spot was a bus-stop pullover near the highway entrance. Two girls were standing at the curb holding signs with Italian town names, thrusting them out towards the windows of slow-moving traffic. They had hitchhiked from Berlin, heading to Italy for a music festival. They’d been looking for rides there for over an hour. I wished them luck and walked on to find another spot. It was the right choice. The on-ramp wasn’t far, with a nice, wide shoulder beside slow-moving traffic drawing from both sides of Lucerne. I got a lift in ten minutes. The driver was only going a few towns south, and the place where he dropped me off had almost no traffic, but I got another lift in just a few minutes.
I was really in the mountains now. The main highways in this part of Switzerland burrow directly under the Alps rather than wind their way across them. A long tunnel spat us out at my driver’s destination, a small town called Flüelen. The town lies on the southern shore of a long lake, sharing space with it in a deep valley that stretches south between two craggy mountain ranges, a tunneled highway rushing out of the base of each. I stood for half an hour with little success at a junction where both highways meet and turn south. Finally a police car pulled over, and two officers with excellent English told me that I couldn’t stand where I was standing. Slip roads and ramps are okay in Switzerland, same as most European countries and American states, but not the highway shoulder itself. He told me I had to pay a fine – something like 80 or 100 chf, more than my cash on hand, which was in Euros anyway. I asked if they took cards, and one of them rummaged around for a card reader in the back of the car. Then they let me off the hook, saying they’d forgotten to pack the reader that day, which was cool. But they insisted that I get off the highway.
I wanted to play it extra safe, so I avoided the highway ramps altogether. After lots of waiting, two short lifts, and a mile or two of walking, I arrived at a rest area back on the main road, and I didn’t wait long before a friendly Swiss guy picked me up. His name was something like Laurenz, and he was great. He’s a theater manager in northern Switzerland, and he was going to Locarno, a small town on the Swiss-Italian border, for a festival. He’d heard that the traffic in the tunnels to Italy was pretty bad, so we went over instead, up twisting slopes and switchbacks, in thin air and low clouds and snowcapped peaks and silver alpine lakes. It was a longer drive, but a beautiful one. We took a break at the highest point of the drive so he could have a cigarette, and he offered to take my picture by the elevation sign. It was good to be able to get outside and feel it all.
He didn’t have any plans for the evening, so he took me a little farther, driving us over the border for some Italian pizza. We talked about Switzerland and politics and the mechanics of food photography and bladesmithing, and the pizza was delicious. We parted ways after dinner. There was a hostel a few miles south, along a long, narrow lake, Lago Maggiore. There was no highway here, only little resort towns and hotels along a populated but slow-moving road. I walked along it with my thumb out in the dimming dusk, mentally preparing myself for a night of camping. But I got a ride as I was passing through a town square after sundown, a car full of young Swiss college dudes going on a little Italian camping trip for the weekend. They were friendly and asked lots of questions in decent English, taking me 20 minutes past their campground to get me to Verbania, where the hostel was.
When I finally got to the hostel, I found it entirely walled off, locked gate, no signs, no way to contact the people inside. I checked their website on my phone – turns out, the hostel isn’t staffed 24/7. To get in at night, I would have to have already booked a room and told them when I’d be coming. I had goofed. But it was a beautiful night on a quiet lake town. I set off for a place to camp.
Walking along the lake in the direction I would travel the next morning, I noticed a dusty old rope hammock sitting out by the docks of a tourist boat rental place. It was decently lit but not extremely visible, the area quiet but not secluded. And I wouldn’t even have to set up my own hammock. The knotty little hammock wasn’t the most comfortable sleep I’d ever had, but the few passersby didn’t bother me, and I woke up feeling refreshed in the early dawn.
Hitchhiking in Italy is notoriously hard. Hitchwiki and the Hitchhiking subreddit are quick to mention Italy and Spain as the exceptions when they say Europe is great for hitchhiking, and experienced hitchhikers I’ve met have confirmed this. Whether it’s caused by the blistering summer heat, weariness with being the inevitable destination for everyone in Europe’s beach holidays, or the tension around terrorism and refugees crossing borders, Spain and Italy are just difficult places for a hitchhiker to catch a break.
I found this to be true eventually, but my first morning of hitching in Italy wasn’t so bad. I got a quick lift with an old guy who spoke no English and listened to ’80s power metal, leaving me at the entrance to the highway. There was no good place to stand, and the huge signs at the Italian highway on-ramps all say “NO AUTOSTOP,” which means no hitchhiking, but I got another ride pretty quickly from a young nurse on his way to work. He left me at a highway entrance south of Borgomanero, a little town west of Milan and north of Genoa, which I was aiming for – I figured once I got near the Mediterranean, there would be enough traffic going along the beach towns that I’d be able to get consistent lifts towards and across southern France. My third lift came quickly as well, an Italian dude in an old sports car with lots of racing paraphernalia in it. He spoke no English and drove super fast, hitting 200 kph at one point. He left me near Vercelli, on the side of the highway, which I knew was a big no-no, but I got a lift from there too, from an older gentleman who spoke some decent English. Unfortunately, he also insisted on dropping me off on the highway, rather than taking me into the town where he was going, Casale Monferrato. This wouldn’t have been a huge deal, but I wanted to avoid hitching where I knew it was illegal. But I didn’t push very hard, and the language barrier played a part, and there I was on the side of the road in the sun.
I must have tried hitching from that spot for a good hour before a police car finally pulled up. This was a bit different from the Swiss experience – the Italian police spoke no English, and while they were brusque, they didn’t try to intimidate me or anything. They filled out some forms, checking out my passport and asking me for information, which was painstakingly tedious, as lots of letters in English are pronounced exactly the same as different letters in Italian, I eventually realized – E in English was written as I in Italian, for example. Getting him to spell “Naperville” correctly with no common language proved impossible. They drove me to the next highway exit and told me in Italian not to hitchhike, and also that I didn’t really have to pay the bill that they were giving me if I didn’t want to. I don’t remember the exact combination of hardly-understood Italian and clumsy English they used to convey this, but I got a strong impression that the paperwork was all a formality, and they knew that actually following up on the bill would be a major drag for all parties.
So, for the second time in two days, I had found myself hitchhiking from the wrong spot, intercepted by police, and let off the hook. Trying to hitch from the highway again was asking for trouble, so I walked the three miles to Casale Monferrato instead. I was hot and thirsty and dusty and a little smelly by the time I got there, but after some street pizza and water and a long sit in the shade, I was ready. I walked across town to where cars leave to rejoin the highway, and I found another ride before long, standing right under the “NO AUTOSTOP” sign, which must have only applied to the road after the sign.
This time I was with some Italian bros heading to Varazze on holiday, a beach town west of Genoa. They took me all the way to the coast, where they left me by a bus station (by this point I was pretty sure I was saying “gas station” correctly in Italian, but oh well). Varazze was a cluttered, touristy little place full of hotels and bars and ice cream shops all strung out along the beach under the blistering August sun. I followed Google Maps towards the main highway, climbing steeply uphill across a mix of public and private property before realizing that the westbound highway was a tunnel at this point and would be for miles. I was stuck hitching on the local road. At least that was fully legal.
I walked with my thumb out for a sweaty hour before stopping at a bar to see if I could charge my phone, which was almost out of juice after two full days of use and a night of camping and hadn’t managed to get any power through my car adapter during my last two rides. That’s when I learned that my European E/F power adapter wasn’t compatible with Italian plugs. It was time to conserve power and get to France pronto.
Eventually I found what looked like a decent hitchhiking spot. In spite of the traffic all seeming very local, the spot was good – a bus stop at the edge of town where dense tourist accommodations gave way to more spread-out tourist accommodations, and cars had room to see me and pull over. I never found out if it was a good spot, but I got lucky in a different way. A girl a few years younger than me was there waiting for a friend to pick her up, and she asked me where I was heading. Once we got to talking about my trip, she quickly offered me a ride with her friend to Savona. Her friend came soon after, a girl who plays ukulele in an acoustic punk band, if I’m remembering right. They were both into the idea of hitchhiking and wanted to do it in America someday, so they were pretty encouraging. But my spirits were dampened by my car charger’s continual failure to charge my phone. When they dropped me off I started Googling around for solutions to the problem. When I told Jane what was going on with my phone, she did some worried research on her own, insisting that I write her number down on paper in case I needed to reach someone in an emergency. Isn’t she great? She really is.
After using an extra banjo string to dig the dusty grime out of my phone’s USB input, I assessed my situation. I was now at a large rest area on the edge of Savona, where car and truck drivers get one last chance to park and refuel and snack before the main flow of traffic onto the highway separates into several lanes to go through a tollway. I stood by the tolls for maybe a second before a police car pulled alongside me and told me I had to hitch from the rest area. So I tried that for an hour, still in the afternoon heat, trying several different locations around the big rest area. While trying and failing to find a good spot, I watched another pair of hitchhikers try from the same place on the main road. They were also warned by police almost immediately. I decided to go with my gas-station backup plan, which I hadn’t had to do in a long time – playing banjo by the little convenience store.
The other hitchhikers were a French couple from Paris, in their 30s, headed for Florence. They’d done this before, and they knew Italy would be tough. We talked for a bit, and for a while the man hitched discreetly from the rest-area entrance while the woman listened to me play and talked. Eventually they were both standing with me in the shade by the convenience store. They hitch with signs, using a clear plastic sheet protector with a little stack of looseleaf sheets inside, each with a town name written in bold, thick pen – a nice little system for making lots of signs in advance and carrying them efficiently. I asked if I could borrow their “Nice” sign, and they happily offered it to me. They’d already passed through there, and they could make another easily.
I finally found a lift, and they wished me luck. My drivers were a cool Italian couple in sunglasses and fedoras. The wife was driving; she was a writer, and they were going to some sort of writers’ conference in Pietra Ligure. It wasn’t far, but it was in the right direction, and I figured it couldn’t get much worse for hitching than where I already was. I was wrong, but at least I was wrong in the right direction.
It was early evening, and I was at a smaller toll station, totally unmanned. Cars came through the toll steadily to get back onto the highway, but after two hours no one had stopped for me. I decided to try the highway again, deciding the risk of a fine was worth it to get out of there. Stepping carefully between decaying pavement and overgrown thickets between the long slip road’s guardrail and a steep downward slope, I eventually made it to the highway, where the slowly setting sun still provided enough light for cars to see me from a distance, with plenty of room to pull over. But the first car to pull over was some kind of highway safety patrol – not police, but official in some capacity. The driver spoke no English but told me I had to get off the highway. I somehow managed to convey to him that I was having a really rough day and a ride into town would be super nice, and he assented, taking me halfway to Borghetto Santo Spirito, to a roundabout that he said was good for autostop.
But it was getting late, so I decided to walk into town. I’d already camped the night before and hadn’t showered or charged my phone in a while – this was one of those nights where a hotel would be worth the money. I walked down a rough pavement road between tall grass and farmland, eventually emerging into a beach town packed with high-rising condos and tacky tourist bars. I walked down the main street for a while, stopping at every hotel I could find, but they were all fully booked. All of them. It was high tourist season, and towns like this just fill up. I reluctantly headed back to the edge of town to find someplace to camp. I spent the night a few feet away from the road into town, my hammock set up between two large trees whose trunks and shadows mostly kept me out of sight, blending into the underbrush and the tall grass beyond, although one car seemed to stop and stare a bit in the middle of the night before driving onward. Since I got set up before sundown this time, I managed to get a decent amount of sleep, but it wasn’t without stress.
I was up and hitching from that roundabout before 7 the next morning, giving that spot a good two hours before giving up. It was a really frustrating way to start the day. So many drivers made little apologetic gestures at my Nice sign before heading to the highway, but I knew from standing up at the tollbooth that most of those cars would drive off in the France-ward direction. It would have been foolish and selfish to feel entitled to a ride, but after most of Europe had been so accommodating to hitchhiking, finding more resistance (with steady traffic!) than I’d ever found in America was really disheartening.
I gave up on the roundabout and headed up to the tollbooth, cutting across a field and climbing up a slope instead of following the long curve of the slip road. I stood in the morning sun in the wide paved area after the toll, where cars could see me and had plenty of space to pull over, but to no avail. I finally gave up and decided to try the highway again, thinking at worst maybe I could get a police car to drive me to the next town so I could find a better (legal) spot, but I didn’t even make it 20 feet before a police car told me to head back. So I stood back at the tollbooth, growing even more frustrated, until I decided to try again, with the same results. This repeated three or four times until I finally got to the highway unnoticed. All the northwest Italian highway police must have known me by this point.
I had now been trying to get out of this town for a good five hours, not including my failed efforts the night before. I hadn’t slept well or showered in two days, I’d only eaten the lightest snacks, and I was running out of water – to get more of either I’d have to walk the mile or two back into Borghetto Santo Spirito, which would mean defeat. I was in bad shape, and I was pretty upset. The hardest bit was knowing that Jane, the wee Scottish lass who has come to care very much about me, was probably in a panic knowing that I was hitching with a (possibly permanently) dead phone and she hadn’t heard from me since the day before. I hated that she was worried for me and there was nothing I could do about it but try to get a ride.
In retrospect, the best course of action would have been to go back to town, eat and drink something, and try walking down the shore on that town’s main road. It probably would have yielded the same results if I’d started early enough, and it would have been less spirit-crushing. But without my phone I had no way of finding a map or figuring out the local bus or train situations – I didn’t even know if that road went anywhere – and I hadn’t found one English speaker since getting into that town the night before. So instead I dragged myself up to the highway. I was going to hitch a ride from someone, or I was gonna make the police help me.
For once the police didn’t descend on me immediately. I was starting to feel desperately thirsty. I split my time between standing in the sun where I was visible and the shade where I could cool off. I wasn’t dangerously thirsty yet, but I wasn’t feeling great. At least I wouldn’t have to feign looking desperate.
Of course it was a police car that pulled over after half an hour and not a potential driver. The two officers spoke no English, giving the usual Italian spiel about getting off the highway, “no autostop.” I told them I needed help, wishing I had thought to look up phrases like that in Italian when my phone had worked, and I kept asking them for a ride until they grudgingly called a taxi, waiting awkwardly with me until it came. It would have been cool if they’d just helped me out themselves, but at least I was getting out of there. The taxi driver also spoke no English, but to my deep relief, my car charger worked in his car, allowing me to get a little life back into my phone at least. I still have no idea why it hadn’t charged for the two days when I needed it the most, but at least I wouldn’t have to buy a new one.
The driver took me to the train station in the next major town, one that I could have walked to from Santo Spirito if I’d started at dawn, and waited while I withdrew money from an ATM to pay him, taking the price down by 5 Euros out of pity. The worst was over. I booked a train ticket to Nice, bought food and water, and had a surprisingly successful busk outside of the train station while killing time before my departure. I didn’t explore Nice at all, beyond washing my clothes at a laundromat and finding a cheap dinner. I booked a hostel and slept deeply, showered hard, and charged everything I had as much as it would charge.
Most of Europe has been great for hitchhiking, and with reservations, I’ll still recommend it to anyone. But I won’t be doing it in Italy again. I’ve got better ways to spend my time than standing out in the sun in Borghetto Santo Spirito for hours as cars ignore me. Is hitchhiking brave and cool and glamorous? Sometimes. Other times it’s just a drag.